PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES
PSO-1 : Students will demonstrate knowledge of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermal physics, and be able to apply this knowledge to analyze a variety of physical phenomena.
PSO-2 : Students will develop the proficiency in the acquisition of data using a variety of laboratory instruments and in the analysis and interpretation of such data. Hence the students will be to execute experimental and project work independently.
PSO-3 : Students will be capable of oral and written scientific communication and will prove that they can think critically and work independently.
PSO-4: Students will be able to understand the issues of environmental contexts and sustainable development.
PSO-5 : Students will realize and develop an understanding of the impact of physics and science on society.
COURSE OUTCOMES :
Semester-I PH1CRT01:Methodology & Perspectives of Physics :
CO.1: Understand the historical development of physics and the contributions of prominent scientists.
CO.2: Explain the significance of number systems in digital electronics, including conversions, signed binary numbers, 1's and 2's complement subtraction, BCD code and ASCII code .
CO.3: Apply vector analysis in physics.
CO.4: Comprehend different coordinate systems used in physics and illustrate the application of these coordinate systems through relevant examples in physics.
CO.5: Gain proficiency in experimental methods and error analysis.
CO.6: Develop scientific reasoning and problem-solving skills.
Semester-II PH2CRT02: Mechanics & Properties of Matter:
CO1: Apply the general equation of wave motion and understand the characteristics of plane progressive harmonic waves. Analyze phenomena such as beats and the behavior of transverse waves in stretched strings.
CO2: Understand the concept of periodic motion , simple harmonic motion, damped harmonic oscillators, forced oscillators, resonance, and their practical applications.
CO3: Analyze rotational mechanics and utilize the parallel and perpendicular axes theorems to calculate moments of inertia for various objects (rod, ring, disc, cylinder, sphere)
CO4: Comprehend the basic principles of elasticity and explore the relationships connecting various elastic constants.
CO5: Investigate hydrodynamics and the determination of viscosity using Poiseuille'smethod,explore Bernoulli's theorem and its applications.
CO6: Develop problem-solving skills and practical understanding of wave motion, oscillations, rotational mechanics, elasticity, and hydrodynamics.
Semester-III PH3CRT03: Optics, Laser & Fiber optics :
CO.1: Understand the fundamental principles of interference and analyze and interpret intensity distributions in interference patterns.
CO.2: Apply the knowledge of interference in thin films to real-world applications.
CO.3: Gain a thorough understanding of diffraction phenomena and analyze the effects of different types of diffraction on light.
CO.4:Explore the principles of polarization and apply the knowledge of polarization to analyze and explain phenomena such as optical activity and specific rotation.
CO.5: Develop a comprehensive understanding of laser physics and gain an introductory knowledge of holography.
CO.6: Acquire knowledge of fiber optics and applications in optical fiber communication.
Semester-IV PH4CRT04:Semiconductor Physics:
CO.1: Understand the fundamental principles and concepts of semiconductor diodes and their applications.
CO.2: Apply the knowledge of rectification and filtering techniques to analyze and design rectifier circuits and evaluate their efficiency and ripple factor.
CO.3: Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of transistor configurations and feedback circuits as well as the analysis of Q-point.
CO.4: Analyze and design basic amplifier circuits using transistors and comprehend the factors affecting amplifier gain with frequency.
CO.5: Explore the concepts of oscillatory circuits as well as the basic idea of astable and monostablemultivibrators.
CO.6: Develop a strong foundation in field-effect transistors, operational amplifiers and qualitative understanding of modulation types like AM, FM, pulse modulation, and phase modulation.
Semester-V CoreCourse: PH5CRT05:Electricity &Electrodynamics:
CO.1 Apply the principles of alternating current (AC) and network theorems to analyze resistive, inductive, and capacitive circuits, LCR series and parallel circuits.
CO.2 Utilize the concepts of ideal voltage sources and current sources, as well as the superposition theorem, reciprocity theorem, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, and the maximum power transfer theorem.
CO.3 Analyze transient phenomena in LR and LCR circuits, including the growth and decay of current and comprehend the thermoelectric effects.
CO.4 Understand the fundamentals of electrostatics and magnetostatics,
CO.5 Apply the principles of electromagnetic inductionand comprehend the wave equations for electromagnetic waves.
CO.6 Employ critical thinking and problem-solving skills to analyze and solve complex electrical and electromagnetic problems.
Semester-V PH5CRT06: Classical and Quantum Mechanics:
CO.1Apply Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of classical mechanics to analyze systems with constraints.
CO.2 Trace the historical development and origins of quantum theory and understand the concepts of wave-particle duality.
CO.3 Comprehend the general formalism of quantum mechanics and apply the postulates of quantum mechanics to calculate expectation values.
CO.4 Solve problems involving the time-dependent and time-independent Schrödinger equations.
CO.5 Demonstrate a strong mathematical foundation in quantum mechanics by understanding one-dimensional Schrödinger equations, admissibility conditions of wave functions and Ehrenfest theorem.
CO.6 Apply critical thinking skills to analyze and solve problems in classical and quantum mechanics and effectively communicate scientific concepts in the field of classical and quantum mechanics.
Semester-V PH5CRT07:Digital Electronics & Programming:
CO.1 Apply the fundamental principles of digital electronics along with Boolean algebra rules and laws, to analyse and simplify logic circuits .
CO.2 Design and implement combinational circuits.
CO.3 Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of sequential logic circuits .
CO.4 Develop programming skills in C++ by understanding the basic program structures, control structures, functions, objects and classes.
CO.5 Create C++ programs utilizing control structures, loops, arrays.
CO.6Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to design and implement digital circuits and programs
Semester V PH5CRT08:Environmental Physics & Human Rights :
CO.1 Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the principles and importance of environmental science and studies and its role in ensuring the future well-being of humanity.
CO.2 Apply critical and creative thinking skills to analyze complex environmental issues and take appropriate actions to address them.
CO.3 Recognize and appreciate the interdependence between humans and the environment, and develop a sense of responsibility towards protecting and conserving natural resources.
CO.4 Understand the multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies, such as natural resourcesenvironmental pollution, and renewable energy sources.
CO.5 Evaluate the impact of human activities on the environment, including the causes and effects of pollution, and srategies for prevention and mitigation.
CO.6 Recognize the significance of human rights in relation to the environment, including the right to a clean environment, public safety and policy formulation.
Semester V PH5OPT02-Physics in Daily Life:
CO.1 Apply principles of units, dimensions, and dimensional analysis and solve problems involving fundamental and derived quantities encountered in everyday life situations.
CO.2 Explain and interpret the phenomena of light and relate them to practical examples such as the blue color of the sky, twinkling of stars, etc.
CO.3 Understand the concepts of motion and applications of Newton's laws of motion.
CO.4 Analyse and interpret electrical concepts, Ohm's law, energy consumption, and evaluate their applications in power generation and electrical appliances.
CO.5 Describe the properties of matter, surface tension, viscosity, waves, and electromagnetic phenomena, and relate them to real-life situations and applications.
CO.6 Explore and comprehend astronomical phenomena such as the solar system, moon phases, eclipses, and their impact on our understanding of the universe.
SEMESTER VI PH6CRT09: Thermal & Statistical Physics:
CO.1 Understand and apply the equations of state for gases and analyze critical states and intermolecular forces.
CO.2 Demonstrate knowledge of the zeroth law of thermodynamics and reversible and irreversible processes.
CO.3 Comprehend and apply the first law of thermodynamics to analyze energy transfer and work done in various thermodynamic systems.
CO.4 Analyse heat engines and the second law of thermodynamics, the principles of reversibility, entropy, and the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
CO.5 Understand and apply the concept of entropy.
CO.6 Demonstrate proficiency in utilizing thermodynamic relations and the application of the third law of thermodynamics, to analyze thermodynamic systems and processes.
SEMESTER VI PH6CRT10 : Relativity & Spectroscopy:
CO.1 Understand the fundamental concepts of the Special Theory of Relativity, Lorentz transformations and an introductory concept of the General Theory of Relativity.
CO.2 Demonstrate knowledge of atomic spectroscopy, atom models, quantum numbers, LS coupling, Zeeman effect and Paschen-Back effect.
CO.3 Comprehend the principles of molecular spectroscopy, rotational spectra, vibrational spectra, electronic energy levels of atoms, fluorescence, phosphorescence, Raman effect, IR and Microwave spectroscopes.
CO.4 Explain the basic principles and instrumentation of NMR spectroscopy, and demonstrate understanding of its medical applications.
CO.5 Describe the basic principles and instrumentation of ESR spectroscopy.
CO.6 Demonstrating proficiency in the understanding and application of various spectroscopic techniques and their underlying principles
SEMESTER VI PH6CRT11: Nuclear,Particle Physics &Astrophysics:
CO.1 Understand the fundamental concepts of nuclear structure including nuclear composition, properties of stable nuclei, and the role of nuclear forces in the formation of nuclei.
CO.2 Analyze the principles and operation of nuclear radiation detectors, counters, and particle accelerators, and their applications in experimental Nuclear Physics.
CO.3 Explain the various types of nuclear transformations, such as radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, and nuclear fission, including their underlying theories and practical implications.
CO.4 Evaluate the nature and characteristics of cosmic rays, including their origin, effects and the role they play in astrophysical phenomena.
CO.5 Comprehend the interactions and properties of elementary particles including leptons, quarks, and resonance particles and their significance in Particle Physics.
CO.6 Describe the basic principles of astrophysics including stellar classification, stellar evolution, the formation of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as the mechanisms of supernova explosions.
SEMESTER VI PH6CRT12: Solid State Physics:
CO.1 Understand and analyze crystal structures, Bravais lattice in two and three dimensions, Miller indices and interplanar spacing.
CO.2 Apply the principles of X-ray diffraction and Bragg's law to interpret and analyze diffraction patterns from crystals.
CO.3 Comprehend the various types of bonding in solidsand their role in determining the properties of materials.
CO.4 Explain the concepts of free electron theory and the distinction between metals, insulators, and semiconductors, including the energy-wave vector relations and effective mass of electrons.
CO. Analyze the semiconducting properties of materials and the principles of LED and Photodiodes.
CO.6 Describe the dielectric and magnetic properties of materials, classification of magnetic materials.
SEMESTER VI Choice Based Course PH6CBT02-MaterialScience:
CO.1 Analyse and classify materials based on their level of structure and understand the relationships between material structure and properties.
CO.2 Explain the physical properties of materials, including imperfections in solids, diffusion mechanisms, and the effects of defects on material behavior.
CO.3 Evaluate the mechanical properties of materials, such as stress-strain relationships and various measures of strength, hardness, and toughness.
CO.4 Discuss the thermal, electrical and magnetic properties of materials.
CO.5 Examine the optical properties of materials, including absorption processes, photoconductivity etc.
CO.6 Apply the principles of nanoscience to understand the properties and applications of semiconducting nanoparticles and familiarity with material characterization techniques for qualitative analysis.
COMPLEMENTARY PHYSICS FOR MATHEMATICS
Semester 1 PH1CMT01: Properties of Matter & Error Analysis:
CO.1 Demonstrate and understand elasticity and the determination of rigidity modulus using static and dynamic methods.
CO.2 Apply the molecular theory of surface tension to explain the concepts of surface energy, excess pressure in liquid dropsalong with its practical applications.
CO.3 Analyze hydrodynamics phenomena such as streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, coefficient of viscosity, Poiseuille's equation, Stokes equation, and Bernoulli's theorem.
CO.4 Apply error analysis techniques to estimate and report uncertainties of measurement.
CO.5 Discuss error estimation by applying appropriate methods and evaluating standard deviation.
CO.6 Demonstrate an understanding of error propagation principlesTop of Form
Semester II PH2CMT01:Mechanics and Astrophysics:
CO.1: Apply the principles of motion under gravity to analyze and calculate quantities such as radius of gyration for pendulums and centripetal/centrifugal forces.
CO.2 :Understand and utilize the principles of rotational dynamics to determine and evaluate moment of inertia for different objects,
CO.3:Demonstrate an understanding of oscillatory motion by analyzing and solving problems related to periodic motion.
CO.4: Classify and analyze different types of waves,the theory of beats and the Doppler Effect.
CO.5: Describe the properties and characteristics of stars and understanding evolutionary stages such as white dwarfs, supernova explosions, neutron stars, and black holes.
CO.6: Interpret and discuss various astrophysical concepts related to stars.
Semester III PH3CMT02: Modern Physics and Magnetism:
CO.1: Understand the fundamental principles of modern physics, including the different atom models, quantum numbers, coupling schemes and the magnetic moment of orbital electrons.
CO.2:Demonstrate knowledge of atomic nucleus classification, as well as an understanding of nuclear forces.
CO.3: Analyze the properties of radioactivity, and comprehend concepts such as Soddy Fajan's displacement law, the law of radioactive disintegration.
CO.4: Apply the principles of quantum mechanics to explain the inadequacies of classical Physics and solve the Schrödinger equation for particle behavior in a potential box.
CO.5: Evaluate different types of spectroscopy, including optical and molecular spectra, Raman effect, fluorescence, phosphorescence and NMR.
CO.6:Gain proficiency in electronics by understanding the characteristics of diodes, Zener diodes, rectifiers (half wave, full wave, and bridge), and operation of bipolar junction transistors.
CO.7:Examine the properties of magnetic materials and comprehend Earth's magnetism.
Semester IV PH4CMT01: Optics & Electricity:
CO.1:Understand the principles of interference, diffraction, polarization, optical activity and apply them to analyze different optical phenomena.
CO.2:Explain the operation of lasers and analyze the characteristics of laser beams and their applications in various fields.
CO.3:Describe the principles of light propagation in optical fibers and different types of fibers such as step-index and graded-index fibers.
CO.4:Understand the concepts of dielectrics and analyze the behavior of polar and non-polar dielectrics, including the study of ferro-electricity.
CO.5 Demonstrate comprehension of transient currents, including growth and decay of current and analysis of AC circuits, resonance phenomena and power factor calculations.
COMPLEMENTARY PHYSICS FOR CHEMISTRY
Semester 1 PH1CMT02 –Properties of Matter and Thermodynamics:
1. Mechanical Properties: Understand stress, strain, Hooke's law, and elastic moduli to analyze material behavior under various loads.
2. Torsional Mechanics: Determine rigidity modulus, analyze torsion using static and dynamic methods, and understand torsion pendulum behavior.
3. Bending of Beams: Analyze the bending of beams, including cantilever, uniform, and non-uniform bending, and I-section girders in structural mechanics.
4. Surface Tension: Explore molecular theory, surface energy, excess pressure in liquid drops, factors affecting surface tension, and practical applications.
5. Fluid Mechanics: Gain knowledge in fluid mechanics, covering streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, viscosity coefficients, Poiseuille's equation, Stokes equation, viscosity determination, and Brownian motion.
6. Fluid Dynamics: Study Bernoulli's theorem, fluid dynamics principles, and their practical applications in gases and fluids.
Semester II PH2CMT02: Mechanics and Superconductivity :
CO.1:Understand and apply the principles of motion under gravity, compound pendulum, radius of gyration, centripetal acceleration and centrifugal force.
CO.2: Demonstrate comprehension of rotational dynamics and calculate moment of inertia of regular bodies based on parallel and perpendicular axes theorems.
CO.3: Apply the principles of oscillations to analyze and solve problems related to periodic and oscillatory motion,
CO.4:Understand the fundamental characteristics of waves, theory of beats and the Doppler effect.
CO.5: Explain the concept of superconductivity, including its occurrence, the BCS theory, Meissner Effect, different types of superconductors and their applications.
CO.6: Analyze and discuss the applications of superconductivity in various fields.
Semester III PH3CMT01: Modern Physics and Electronics :
CO.1: Understand the fundamental features of different atom models, quantum numbers, coupling schemes, Pauli's exclusion principle, and apply them to explain the magnetic moments of orbital electrons.
CO.2: Demonstrate the knowledge of atomic nucleus classification, their basic properties and the characteristics of nuclear forces.
CO.3: Explain the properties of radioactivity, apply concepts such as Soddy Fajan's displacement law, decay constant, half-life, mean life, and radioactive equilibrium to understand radioactivity.
CO.4: Apply the principles of quantum mechanics and analyze time-dependent and time-independent Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box.
CO.5: Analyse different types of spectroscopyand understand their experimental study and quantum theory.
CO.6: Develop an understanding of basic principles of electronic components like diode, Zener diode and circuits like rectifiers and operation of bipolar junction transistors.
CO.7:Discuss different number systems, conversion, Boolean algebra, logic gates, half and full adders.
Semester IV PH4CMT02 Optics and Solid State Physics:
CO.1:Demonstrate a thorough understanding of interference, diffraction, polarization and optical activity and apply analytical treatment to solve problems related to these phenomena.
CO.2:Explain the principles of laser operation and analyze the characteristics of laser beams and their applications.
CO.3:Describe the propagation of light in optical fibers.
CO.4: Understand the properties of dielectrics, additionally analyze and calculate various values related to A.C. signals, such as peak, mean, RMS, and effective values.
CO.5:Describe crystal structures and understand the interplanar spacing and different types of crystal structures, including simple structures like sc, fcc, bcc, hcp.
CO.6 : Explain the principles of X-ray crystallography and the application of Bragg's law to analyze the diffraction patterns produced by crystals.
Importance of Practical classes :
Laboratory offers a extensive space for students to nurture their hidden scientific potential, creative thinking and systematic analyzing skills. Through B Sc. Physics programme, students will realize how theory, experiment and observation mutually correlated and help each other to increase the frontiers of knowledge of the physical universe. By conducting various experiments, students will be able to adopt a number of skills and they will be benefitted in life many ways as follows:
» Understand the basic notions of physics thoroughly.
» Deliver platform to test out the theoretical knowledge gained in class rooms.
» Learn to formulate physical phenomenon mathematically.
» Develop inferences from observations.
» Get competency to use mathematical methods to solve physics problems.
» Improve the observational and technical skills.
» Ability to handle various instruments in the laboratory.
» Learn to tabulate the data systematically.
Importance of Student Project
On completion of the course, the students will be able to:
» Describe the necessity, need, relevance and importance of the project undertaken.
» Outline the work into small tasks like reference work, collection of equipment and materials, the apparatus as per the requirements of the aims and objectives of the project, actual performance of experiment, data collection etc.
» Carry out the experiments as per the designed procedure to achieve the goals.
» Explain the theory behind the formulae used, collect and Analyze the data and Validate the hypotheses.
» Standardize the entire procedure to obtain reliable, repeatable results. Compare and contrast if necessary, with the published data to Justify the results obtained.
» Compile the data, Identify the sources of errors and show how to minimize them.
Importance of Industrial visit :
» Industrial visit bridge the gap between classroom theoretical training and practical learning in a real-life environment.
» It provides an opportunity for students to ask questions related to their area of interest.
» It gives students a platform to enhance their interpersonal skills.
» The students get to see the best practices opted by different companies for similar work.